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Fishing
has been a part of our survival for as long as recorded history
and probably much longer. Ancient cave paintings from 10,000
years ago depict fishing along with fish bone remains and animal
bone hooks. Even ancient stone anchors are currently being displayed
in museums.
Everywhere on this planet,
what ever culture, each has its own history in fishing and techniques,
most of which are still used today. In fact, almost all ancient
cultures have used boats, hooks, nets and spears of some kind.
The ancient Romans used rods
and lines, nets and spears. The ancient Greeks used rods and
woven baskets and woven cages that stay under water where caught
fish are kept alive until they are needed.
Some cultures have been more
creative than others and have very interesting techniques such
as the night fishing in Japan. It is called cormorant fishing.
It requires 7 to 8 cormorant birds that have handlers to train
them. Once trained, they go out at night on a long narrow boat
that has a long rod in front of it with a hanging basket that
is in flames, the birds are each on a leash and are trained to
dive down and catch fish, which they are experts in. This technique
is still being practiced today and if you are for any reason
going to Japan, you may want to sign up to see this phenomenon.
In the Columbian basin, ancient
tribal salmon fishers have past down a fishing technique that
is still being practiced today. Tribal families for many generations
have built wooden scaffolding that is very strong and stable
that spans the river. This enables them to drop the nets that
capture many salmon at one time. In the smaller rivers of the
basin, dip nets are used because you can control them better.
These nets historically have been made with hemp twine, sinew
and tree pitch. These nets have a long pole attached to them
and one stands in the water and scoops up the fish.
In medieval Europe, V shaped
structures were built to herd fish into waiting nets.
Some cultures have used poisonous
plants to stun fish so that it is easy to catch them. This is
a dangerous practice and has been made illegal to fish this way
due to the obvious safety issues. One does not want to risk eating
a fish that has been poisoned.
Fishing today is not only for
survival but is a huge sport all over the world. But when you
really look at it, not much has really changed in how we fish.
The major difference really is in the advancements made in hooks
and nets.
How ever you fish, may the
ones you catch be as big as the ones that got away.
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